Amazi meza ya ruswa: Impamvu abashoramari ba EU bahitamo umuringa PEX Inkokora / Ibikoresho bya Tee

Abashoramari ba EU bizeye Customized;PEX Elbow Ubumwe tee umuringa wibikoreshokubaruta kwangirika kwangirika no kwizerwa. Ibi bikoresho bifasha gukora sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi iguma itekanye kandi ikora neza mugihe. PEX Elbow Union tee umuringa wibikoresho nabyo byujuje ubuziranenge bwibihugu byUburayi, byemeza imikorere irambye mumishinga itandukanye.

Ibyingenzi

• Umuringa PEX inkokora hamwe nibikoresho bya teekurwanya ruswa no kurinda ubwiza bw’amazi, bigatuma biba byiza kubihe by’amazi akomeye yo mu Burayi.
• Ibi bikoresho byinjizamo vuba hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe, bigabanya igihe cyakazi kandi byemeza guhuza gukomeye, kutarimo kumeneka.
• Buzuza amabwiriza akomeye y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi batanga imikorere irambye, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gutanga agaciro gakomeye mugihe.

Agaciro ka ruswa-Yerekana Amazi muri EU

Ubwiza bw'amazi n'imbogamizi

Ubwiza bw’amazi muri EU bugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye kuri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Ibintu byangirika nka ogisijeni yashonze, chlorine, hamwe nurwego rwa pH bitandukanye byihuta kwangirika kwimiyoboro.

1. Ruswa mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi irashobora kugera kuri 4% by'umusaruro rusange w'igihugu mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, bigatuma miliyari zibura buri mwaka.
2. Iyoni ya Chloride na sulfate, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, byongera umuvuduko wa ruswa kandi bigatera irekurwa ry’ibyuma nka fer na nikel mu mazi yo kunywa.
3. Microbial biofilms hejuru yimiyoboro irusheho gukaza umurego muguhindura imiterere yimiti no kunywa imiti yica udukoko.
4. Gucunga ibyo bintu byiza byamazi bikomeza kuba ngombwa mukugabanya ruswa no gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu.

Kuramba kwa Sisitemu n'umutekano

Ba rwiyemezamirimo mu Burayi bashyira imbere ibikoresho byongerera igihe ubuzima bwa sisitemu kandi bikarinda umutekano. Urugero, imiyoboro y'umuringa, ifite isoko rya 45.7% mu 2024 kubera kurwanya ruswa hamwe n’isuku. Ubudage n'Ubufaransa biyobora mubikorwa byumuringa, bishyigikiwe namabwiriza akomeye yubuziranenge bwamazi. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ihumanya kandi ibona gukura kwinshi, cyane cyane mu Budage no mu Bwongereza, aho ibikorwa remezo bisaba no guhitamo gutwara. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kunoza ubwizerwe, bigatuma bahitamo uburyo bwa sisitemu nshya kandi yavuguruwe.

Ibisabwa kugenga ibikoresho biramba

Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ategeka gukoresha ibikoresho biramba, bifite umutekano muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Komisiyo Ishyira mu bikorwa Icyemezo 2024/367 ishyira mu bikorwa urutonde rwiza rw'ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'amazi yo kunywa, guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2026.

Impamyabumenyi nka KTW-BWGL, WRAS, na ACS irusheho kwemeza ko imikorere-yo hejuru gusa,ibikoresho bitangirikainjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi.

Guhitamo; PEX Elbow Ubumwe tee umuringa wibikoresho: Ibyiza kubasezeranye na EU

Kurwanya Ruswa Kurwanya Kurinda no Kurinda De-Zincification

Yabigenewe; PEX Elbow Ubumwe tee umuringa wibikoreshomutange ruswa idasanzwe, ndetse no mubidukikije bikabije byamazi biboneka muburayi. Ababikora bakoresha imiringa irwanya dezincification nka CuZn36Pb2As (CW602N) kugirango birinde kumeneka kwumuringa imbere ya sulfate nyinshi na chloride. Ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire hamwe n’umurima bwemeza ko ayo mavuta agumana urugero ruto rwicyuma, agakomeza umuringa, zinc, hamwe nisununu munsi yumupaka. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mu muringa binanirwa nyuma yimyaka itanu mubihe bibi, bigatuma ruswa yiyongera ndetse n’amazi meza. Muguhitamo Customized; PEX Elbow Union tee umuringa wibikoresho, abashoramari bareba igihe kirekire kandi bakarinda sisitemu yo kunywa amazi kwanduza ibyuma.

Impanuro: Ibikoresho byumuringa birwanya Dezincification bifasha kubungabunga ubwiza bwamazi nubusugire bwa sisitemu, cyane cyane mu turere dufite chimie y’amazi atoroshye.

Imbaraga Zibikoresho no Guhuza Sisitemu Yamazi Yuburayi

Guhitamo; PEX Inkokora yubumwe teeimiyoboro y'umuringatanga imbaraga zumukanishi hamwe no gufata neza kuri PEX tubing. Imbaraga zikomeye, zityaye kuri ibyo bikoresho bikozwe mu muringa ziruta ubundi buryo bw'umuringa, butanga umurongo uhamye kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bungukirwa nuburyo bwinshi bwibi bikoresho, bihuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi. Ibikoresho kabuhariwe, nka ratchet nibikoresho byo gukanda, byemerera guhuza neza, kutisohora no gushyigikira umushinga. Inganda z’i Burayi, harimo na Stadler-Viega, zafashe ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ruswa no guhuza sisitemu.

• Inyungu zingenzi zo kwihitiramo abashoramari ba EU:
  • Gufata neza no guhuza ubuziranenge
  • Igihe kinini cyo kubaho muri acide cyangwa imiti yibasiye ibidukikije
  • Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye
  • Imikorere yizewe haba mubwubatsi bushya no kuvugurura

Icyemezo cyemewe na EU hamwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga

Guhitamo; PEX Elbow Ubumwe tee umuringa wibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwibihugu by’Uburayi n’amahanga mpuzamahanga ku buzima, umutekano, n’imikorere. Impamyabumenyi y’abandi, nka UL na NSF, yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza y’amazi yo kunywa. Abashoramari bo mu Burayi barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye n’ibisabwa n’umushinga hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga amategeko, bigatuma amahoro yo mu mutima abayashyiraho ndetse n’abakoresha ba nyuma.

Ibizamini bya laboratoire, harimo nibyakozwe na NSF, bishyigikira imikorere ya hydraulic ibisabwa nibi bikoresho. Gukoresha formula ya Darcy-Weisbach yo kubara igihombo cyo kubara bikomeza kwemeza imikorere yabo. Ba rwiyemezamirimo kandi bashima ibyiza byo kwishyiriraho, nkuburyo bworoshye-bwo-kwiga-tekinike kandi yizewe, nta sano ihuza, bigira uruhare muri rusange muri Customized; PEX Elbow Union tee brass pipe fitinging.

Inyungu zo Kwinjiza nagaciro kigihe kirekire

Byihuse, Byoroheje Kwishyiriraho hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe

Umuringa PEX inkokora hamwe nibikoresho bya teetanga abashoramari inzira yuburyo bworoshye. Abashiraho bakoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe, nka crimpers nibikoresho byo gukanda, kugirango bagere kumurongo wizewe, utarangiritse. Ubu bworoherane bugabanya igihe cyakazi kandi bugabanya ingaruka zamakosa yo kwishyiriraho. Isuzuma rya tekiniki ryerekana ko tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ikwiye, ihujwe n’amahugurwa yabatanga isoko, igira uruhare runini mu kwizerwa kuramba. Kurugero, imishinga ikoresha sisitemu ya polypropilene na PEX yungukirwa namahugurwa yuzuye hamwe nibikoresho, bifasha kuramba no kugabanya ingaruka zo kubungabunga ejo hazaza. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bashima ko ibyo bikoresho bihuza nibisabwa bitandukanye byumushinga, bigatuma ibikorwa bigenda neza nibisubizo bihamye.

Icyitonderwa: Ibikorwa byiza-byiza byo gukora hamwe nugutanga isoko byemeza ko ibyashizweho byujuje ibyateganijwe kandi bikagumana ubusugire bwa sisitemu mugihe.

Kugabanya Kubungabunga no Kwagura Ubuzima bwa Serivisi

Ibikoresho bya bronze PEX bitanga kuramba kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike. Ubushakashatsi bwubuzima bwa serivisi bwerekana ko imiyoboro igezweho, nka PPR na cheque yumuringa, irashobora kumara imyaka mirongo mubihe bikwiye. Ibintu nkubushyuhe bwo gukora, chimie yamazi, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubushakashatsi bigira ingaruka kumibereho, ariko imyitozo ikwiye irashobora kongera ubuzima bwa sisitemu kugera kuri 30%. Kubungabunga mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi bwumwaka no kugenzura byibanze, bifasha kumenya ibimenyetso byambere byo kwambara. Iterambere rya tekinoloji, harimo gutwikirwa neza hamwe no kongera amavuta, byongera kunoza ruswa no kugabanya ibikenewe gusanwa. Sisitemu y'amazi ya komine ikunze kuvuga ko imiringa ikora imiringa ikora neza mumyaka mirongo hamwe no kubungabunga bike.

• Ibyiza byo kubungabunga:
  • Ubugenzuzi busanzwe
  • Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa
  • Imyaka myinshi yubuzima bwa serivisi

Ikiguzi-Cyiza na Inkunga ya garanti

Ba rwiyemezamirimo baha agaciro ikiguzi-cyiza cyimiringa ya PEX. Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho bigabanya igihe cyumushinga kandi bigabanya ibiciro byakazi. Kugabanya kubungabunga bikenewe gukenera guhamagarwa kwa serivisi nkeya nigihe gito cyo gutunga ba nyiri inyubako. Ababikora benshi basubiza ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe na garanti zikomeye, bitanga amahoro yumutima. Mugihe cyubuzima bwa sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi, ibi bintu bihuza gutanga amafaranga yo kuzigama no gukora neza. Inkokora y'umuringa PEX hamwe na tee byerekana ishoramari ryubwenge haba mumishinga mishya yo kubaka no kuvugurura.

• Guhitamo; PEX Elbow Ubumwe tee umuringa wibikoresho bifasha abashoramari kugerahoAmashanyarazi adashobora kwangirikayujuje amahame akomeye y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
• Ibi bikoresho bitanga kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kuramba gukomeye, no kubahiriza byizewe.

Ba rwiyemezamirimo babahitiramo sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi meza atanga agaciro karambye namahoro yo mumutima.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma umuringa PEX inkokora hamwe na tee fitingi yangirika?

Umuringa wumuringa urwanya imiti ikoresheje amazi. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho birwanya dezincification. Ibi bikoresho bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere kandi birinda kumeneka mumazi mabi yuburayi.

Ibikoresho bya bronze bya PEX birahuye nubwoko bwose bwimiyoboro ya PEX?

Yego. Umuringa PEX inkokora hamwe nibikoresho bya tee bikorana nubwoko bwinshi bwimiyoboro ya PEX. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba buri gihe kugenzura ibicuruzwa byakozwe kugirango bihuze n amanota yihariye ya PEX.

Nigute ibikoresho bya bronze PEX bishyigikira amabwiriza yo gukoresha amazi ya EU?

Umuringa wa PEXbujuje amahame akomeye y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Impamyabumenyi nka KTW-BWGL na WRAS yemeza kubahiriza. Ba rwiyemezamirimo barashobora kwizera ibyo bikoresho kugirango babone umutekano, byemewe mu Burayi.