Ibikoresho bya T umuyoboromuri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi akenshi ihura na ruswa. Uku kwangirika kuganisha kuri sisitemu kunanirwa, kwanduza, no gusana bihenze. Ababigize umwuga bakemura iki kibazo bahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Bashyiraho kandi imyenda ikingira. Byongeye kandi, gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga bituma sisitemu yubusugire no kuramba kubikoresho bya T imiyoboro.
Ibyingenzi
- Kwangirika mu miyoboro y'amazi bitera ibibazo bikomeye. Bituma imiyoboro imeneka n'amazi yanduye. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nibitambaro bifasha guhagarika ibi.
- Ibikoresho bitandukanye nkibyuma bidafite ingese,plastiki, na fiberglass idasanzwe irwanya ingese. Buri kimwe gikora neza mubihe bimwe byamazi. Ibi bituma imiyoboro ikomera.
- Igishushanyo cyiza, kwishyiriraho ubwitonzi, no kugenzura buri gihe bituma imiyoboro itekana. Ibi birimo kwirinda ibyuma bitandukanye gukoraho no gusukura imiyoboro kenshi. Izi ntambwe zituma imiyoboro imara igihe kirekire.
Gusobanukirwa Ruswa mu Gutunganya Amazi T Ibikoresho
Ubwoko bwa Ruswa bugira ingaruka kuri T Umuyoboro
Ruswa igaragara muburyo butandukanye muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi. Ruswa imwe irimo igitero rusange hejuru yubuso bwose. Gutobora ruswa bitera umwobo waho, akenshi biganisha ku kwinjira byihuse. Kwangirika kwa Galvanic bibaho mugihe ibyuma bibiri bidasa bihuza muri electrolyte. Kwangirika kwa crevice gutangirira ahantu hafunzwe, mugihe isuri-ruswa ituruka kumyambarire hamwe no gutera imiti. Buri bwoko butera ubwoba butandukanye kubusugire bwibigize.
Ibintu byihutisha ruswa mubidukikije byo gutunganya amazi
Ibintu byinshi bidukikije byihutisha kwangirika cyane cyane mubice nkaT Umuyoboro. Chimie yamazi igira uruhare runini. Amazi ya acide, arangwa na pH nkeya, yihutisha kwangirika mumiyoboro yicyuma. Ibinyuranye, amazi ya alkaline cyane arashobora kandi guteza ibibazo kubikoresho byihariye. Amazi ya alkaline gahoro, ariko, afasha kwirinda kwangirika kwimiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho. Urwego rwa ogisijeni yamenetse nayo igira ingaruka ku gipimo cya ruswa; kwibanda cyane hejuru byongera okiside. Byongeye kandi, amazi yoroshye cyangwa yangirika yihutisha kumeneka kwicyuma n'umuringa biva mumazi. Ubushuhe bwo hejuru bwibanze mubisanzwe bigaragara mumazi yoroshye hamwe na pH yo hepfo. Ibyuma byinshi mumazi biganisha ku ibara ryangirika no kwanduza. Niba bagiteri zicyuma zihari, zirashobora gutera gelatinous sludge na pipe enrustation. Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko umuvuduko nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Ingaruka za Ruswa muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi
Kwangirika muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye zikorwa n’umutekano. Bitera kunanirwa na sisitemu, bisaba gusanwa bihenze nigihe cyo hasi. Ibice byangiritse birashobora kwinjiza umwanda mumazi yatunganijwe, bikabangamira ubwiza bwamazi nubuzima rusange. Kugabanya imikorere yimikorere no kongera amafaranga yo kuvoma biva mubipimo byimbere byimbere no guhagarika. Ubwanyuma, ruswa igabanya igihe cyibikorwa remezo, biganisha ku gusimbuza imburagihe ibikoresho bihenze.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kubora-Kurwanya T Umuyoboro
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bya T umuyoboro wa T ningirakamaro mugukumira ruswa muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ibintu byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibidukikije. Guhitamo neza bituma sisitemu iramba kandi ikora neza.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo gukoresha amazi bitewe no kurwanya ruswa. Harimo chromium, ikora igipande cya passi hejuru, ikarinda icyuma okiside.
- 304 Icyuma: Iki cyiciro gikoreshwa cyane. Itanga ruswa nziza yo kurwanya ruswa. Irimo chromium 18% na nikel 8%. Ibi bituma ikwiranye na rusange-igamije porogaramu no guhitamo bisanzwe kuri sisitemu nyinshi.
- 316 Icyuma: Iki cyiciro kirimo molybdenum. Itanga ruswa irwanya ruswa cyane cyane kurwanya chloride no mubidukikije. Bikunzwe gutunganyirizwa imiti, gushiraho inkombe, hamwe na farumasi aho kongera ruswa ikenewe.
Ibiti bitunganya amazi ya komine hamwe n’ibikoresho byangiza amazi bifashisha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubera kuramba no kwizerwa. Ibikoresho birwanya chlorine hamwe nindi miti ivura itanga serivisi zimyaka mirongo itagira ibibazo. Ibi birinda ubuzima rusange mugihe hagabanijwe ibisabwa byo kubungabunga.
Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Duplex idafite ibyuma (UNS S31803) yerekana Piting Resistance ihwanye numero (PREN) ya 35. Ibi biruta Ubwoko 304 nubwoko 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Irwanya kandi guhangayika kwangirika, bifite akamaro mubisabwa nkibimera byangiza. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibikunda guhura nibibazo byo kwangirika (SCC). Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) nicyuma-kinini cyane super duplex idafite ibyuma. Ifite byibuze PRE agaciro ka 42. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibinyobwa byinshi bya molybdenum, chromium, hamwe na azote bigira uruhare mu kurwanya ruswa, gutera chloride, no kwibasirwa na ruswa. Imiterere ya duplex itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhangana na chloride ihungabana. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane n’ibidukikije bikaze nkamazi yo mu nyanja ashyushye ya chlorine hamwe na acide, itangazamakuru ririmo chloride. Super Duplex 2507 irahari nkibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma bya T pipe. Super Duplex UNS S32750 yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye byangirika. Ibi birimo kurwanya cyane imyanda no kwangirika kwangirika mumazi yinyanja nibindi bidukikije birimo chloride. Ifite Ubushyuhe bukomeye burenga 50 ° C. Ifite kandi imbaraga zo kurwanya ihungabana ryangirika mubidukikije bya chloride. Ibi bituma bikwiranye ninganda za peteroli na gaze aho ibikoresho byo mumazi bihura nikibazo cya chloride.
Amavuta adafite ferrous mubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Amavuta adafite fer, nk'umuringa, nayo atanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa mugihe cyihariye cyo gutunganya amazi. Umuringa wumuringa ugaragaza ibyiza cyane birwanya ruswa. Gusiga cyangwa gukoresha igipfundikizo gikingira nka lacquer, enamel, cyangwa kuvura hejuru birashobora kubuza patina karemano.
Umuringa utanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mumazi aremereye. Ibi bituma uhitamo icyambere mugukoresha amazi yo kunywa. Nibikoresho bikomeye bishobora gukemura ibibazo bitagereranywa nubushyuhe. Umuringa uroroshye kumashini, utanga ibisobanuro byuzuye, bifunze-bifunze. Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu y'amazi meza, harimo fitingi, valve, hamwe na tapware. 20mm x 1/2 ″ umuringa urudodo ugabanya tee ufite umuvuduko ntarengwa wakazi wa 10 bar. Ubushyuhe bwacyo bukora ni 0-60 ° C. Ibi bikwiranye na 20mm ya PVC yumuvuduko wumuvuduko hamwe na spigot, hamwe na 1/2 ″ BSP yumutwe wumugabo. Irakwiriye gutunganya amazi no kuyatunganya.
Plastike na Polymers kubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Plastike na polymers bitanga uburemere bworoshye kandi buhendutse kubindi byuma. Zitanga imiti irwanya imiti myinshi. ABS na PVC bakunze gukoreshwa muri plastiki mugukora imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, harimo na sisitemu yo kunywa amazi. ABS irakwiriye cyane kubushyuhe buke. Iguma ihindagurika ku bushyuhe buke nka -40ºC. Kubisabwa ubushyuhe buke, imiyoboro ya ABS irasabwa kuko ikomeza guhindagurika kubushyuhe bugera kuri -40ºC.
Ibikoresho bya PVC T birwanya amazi ya chlorine. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa neza muri pisine, spas, hamwe n’imyidagaduro. Zikoreshwa kandi mubikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mugutwara amazi mbisi kandi yatunganijwe. Ibi biterwa nigihe kirekire no kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika, kabone niyo bahura nimiti ikaze. PVC-U yerekana imiti irwanya imiti myinshi ya acide, alkalis, umunyu, nibisubizo byamazi. Ntabwo irwanya hydrocarbone ya aromatic na chlorine. Kumara igihe kinini imbere yimbere yibice bimwe na bimwe bya acide birashobora gutuma sima yangirika. Ibi birimo aside sulfurike irenga 70%, aside hydrochlorike hejuru ya 25%, aside nitric hejuru ya 20%, na aside hydrofluoric yibitekerezo byose. Ibikoresho bya PVC T byerekana imiti irwanya imiti myinshi ya acide, alkalis, n umunyu, hamwe nudusimba dushobora kuvangwa namazi.
Fiberglass Yashimangiye Plastike ya T Umuyoboro
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastike (FRP) itanga igisubizo cyiza kubidukikije byangirika cyane aho ibyuma bishobora kunanirwa. FRP / GRP ni igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gikomeye. Irwanya ingaruka, ruswa, hamwe na chip. Ibi bituma bikenerwa ibidukikije nkibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi. Mubisanzwe ntabwo byangirika. Ntibishobora kandi birashobora gukoresha imiti myinshi. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubidukikije bikaze.
FRP yerekana imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ikongerera igihe cyo kubaho ahantu hatandukanye. Kamere yoroheje yayo yoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho. Irashobora kurwanya imiti itandukanye, ikwiranye nibidukikije. Ubuso bwimbere bworohereza amazi neza. Irasanga forte yayo mubikorwa byihariye kubera kurwanya imiti no kuramba. FRP yunguka kandi amashanyarazi make, abereye ahantu hafi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro burinda 'gukonja gukoraho' mubushuhe bukabije.
Ibirindiro bikingira hamwe na Liningi ya T Umuyoboro
Imyenda ikingira hamwe nimirongo itanga urwego rwingenzi rwo kwirinda ruswaIbikoresho bya T umuyoboronibindi bice muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi. Izi porogaramu zikora inzitizi hagati y’ibidukikije by’amazi n’ibikoresho biri munsi. Ibi byongerera cyane serivisi yumurimo wa fitingi kandi bikomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu.
Epoxy Coatings ya T Umuyoboro
Epoxy coatings itanga uburinzi bukomeye kubice bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya T pipe, mubikoresho byo gutunganya amazi. Iyi myenda ikora urwego rukomeye, ruramba rurwanya ibitero byimiti no gukuramo. Kurugero, Ikidendezi cya Sikagard®-140, ikariso ya acrylic, yerekana kurwanya amazi ya chlorine hamwe nubushakashatsi busanzwe bwo koga bwa pisine. Muri byo harimo aside irike na alkaline hamwe na disinfectant. Iyi myigaragambyo ifata ukuri mugihe abakoresha bakoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi. Nyamara, intungamubiri za chlorine nyinshi, zirenga 0,6 mg / l, cyangwa kuvura ozone, nkuko DIN 19643-2 ibivuga, birashobora gutuma umuntu acika intege cyangwa amabara. Ibi birashobora gusaba kuvugururwa kubwimpamvu nziza. Ipitingi yihariye ntikwiriye kubidendezi bikoresha amashanyarazi yanduye.
Epoxy yatwikiriye, cyane cyane iyemewe n’ubugenzuzi bw’amazi yo kunywa (DWI), irazwi cyane mu bubiko bw’amazi. Zitanga imiti irwanya imiti kandi iramba. Zirinda neza imiti myinshi yimiti, harimo na chlorine. Chlorine ni umuti wica udukoko mu kuvura amazi yo kunywa. Sisitemu yo kweza amazi mubisanzwe yubaka ibigega hamwe namakadiri avuye muri epoxy yometseho ibyuma kugirango irinde ruswa. Byongeye kandi, skide ikoresha ibikoresho bya MS epoxy. Ibi bikoresho ni NACE yemejwe kugirango irwanye ruswa.
Ibikoresho bya Polyurethane kubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Ibikoresho bya polyurethane bitanga ikindi gisubizo cyiza cyo kurinda ibyuma bya T nibindi bikoresho. Iyi myenda izwiho guhinduka, gukomera, no kurwanya abrasion nziza. Imirongo ya polyurethane ikoreshwa kumbere yimbere yimiyoboro. Barinda kwangirika no kwangirika. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane muri sisitemu aho amazi atwara ibintu byahagaritswe cyangwa bitemba kumuvuduko mwinshi. Gukoresha ibishishwa bya polyurethane kumiyoboro bifasha kuramba. Ibi bigabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa no kubungabunga.
Rubber Kumurongo wa T Umuyoboro
Ibikoresho bya reberi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kurinda ibyuma bya T imiyoboro, cyane cyane mubisabwa birimo ibishishwa byangiza cyangwa imiti ikaze. Ababikora bakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi, nka reberi karemano cyangwa elastomeri ya sintetike, hejuru yimbere yimbere. Iyi mirongo ikurura ingaruka kandi ikarwanya kwambara kubintu bito. Zitanga kandi imiti irwanya imiti myinshi ya acide, alkalis, nu munyu. Ibikoresho bya reberi bigira akamaro cyane mubidukikije aho kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka bishobora guhangayikisha cyane.
Ibirahuri by'ibirahuri bya T Umuyoboro
Ibirahuri bitanga imiti idasanzwe yo kurwanya imiti, bigatuma iba ahantu heza ho gutunganya amazi. Iyi mirongo igizwe n'urwego ruto rw'ikirahuri rwahujwe hejuru yicyuma cya T pipe fitingi nibindi bikoresho. Ubuso butameze neza, butameze neza bwibirahure birinda guhuza igipimo no gukura kwibinyabuzima. Ibi bikomeza gukora neza kandi bigabanya ibisabwa byogusukura. Ibirahuri birwanya cyane aside na base, ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byihariye aho izindi ngamba zo gukingira zishobora kunanirwa.
Igishushanyo nogushiraho Ruswa-Irwanya T Umuyoboro
Igishushanyo mbonera no gushiraho neza nibyingenzi mukurinda kwangirika muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi. Iyi myitozo iremeza kuramba no kwizerwa kwibigize. Bagabanya kandi ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga.
Kugabanya Imyitozo ya Stress hamwe na Crevices muri T Umuyoboro
Abashushanya bagomba kugabanya ingingo zingutu hamwe nibisumizi muri T Umuyoboro. Uturere dushobora gutega imiti yangiza. Bashiraho kandi ibidukikije byaho aho ruswa yihuta. Inzibacyuho yoroshye hamwe nu mfuruka zegeranye zifasha kugabanya imihangayiko. Tekinike yo guhimba neza irinda impande zikarishye. Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bugabanya imbuga za ruswa. Itezimbere kandi muri rusange ubunyangamugayo.
Uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza uburyo bwa T Umuyoboro
Tekinike yo guhuza neza ningirakamaro mukurwanya ruswa. Ihuriro risudutse rigomba kuba ryoroshye kandi ridafite inenge. Izi nenge zirashobora gukora nkibibanza byo gutangiriraho ruswa. Guhuza byahinduwe bisaba guhitamo neza gasketi no gukomera. Ibi birinda kumeneka kandi bikomeza kashe ikomeye. Ihuriro rifite insanganyamatsiko ikeneye kashe ikwiye. Izi kashe zirinda amazi kwinjira no kwangirika.
Irinde Guhuza Ibyuma Bitandukanye Mubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Kwangirika kwa Galvanic bibaho mugihe ibyuma bidasa bihuza muri electrolyte. Abashushanya bagomba kwirinda guhuza bitaziguye hagati yibyuma bitandukanye. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika hagati yimiyoboro ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, umuhuza wa dielectric urakoreshwa kenshi. Ihuza mubisanzwe igizwe nutubuto, insinga zimbere, hamwe nudodo two hanze. Borohereza guhuza mugihe batanga amashanyarazi. TM198 nigikoresho cyoroshye cya baropoplastique barrière ikoreshwa nkigishishwa. Irinda neza ibice byibyuma, harimo no kuvoma, kubitaka bya galvanike no kwangirika kwikirere. Iyi shitingi itanga kandi uburinzi bwo kwirinda amazi n’umukungugu. Irakwiriye kwigunga amashanyarazi. Imbaraga za dielectric zageragejwe ukurikije ASTM D149.
Kugenzura Amazi meza no Kurinda Guhagarara Mubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Kuvoma neza birinda amazi guhagarara. Amazi adahagaze arashobora gushikana kwangirika. Gushushanya sisitemu hamwe n'ahantu hahanamye. Ibi bituma usiba byuzuye mugihe cyo guhagarika. Irinde amaguru yapfuye cyangwa ahantu amazi ashobora kwegeranya. Kwoza buri gihe kandi bifasha gukuramo ibintu byangirika kandi bikarinda biofilm.
Kubungabunga no Gukurikirana Ibikoresho bya T Umuyoboro muremure
Kubungabunga neza no gukurikirana neza byongerera igihe cyo kubahoIbikoresho bya T umuyoboro. Iyi myitozo irinda kunanirwa imburagihe kandi ikemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ikomeza. Bagabanya kandi ibiciro byimikorere muri rusange.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kugenzura imiterere ya T Umuyoboro
Abakoresha bakora igenzura risanzwe ryibikoresho bya T pipe. Bashakisha ibimenyetso byo kwangirika hanze, gutemba, cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri. Ibikoresho kandi bikoresha uburyo bwo kwipimisha (NDT). Kwipimisha Ultrasonic cyangwa eddy igerageza gusuzuma uburebure bwurukuta rwimbere kandi ikamenya inenge zihishe. Iri genzura risanzwe ryerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma habaho gutabara mugihe gikwiye.
Amazi ya Chimie Amazi Kubikoresho bya T Umuyoboro
Kugenzura neza amazi ya chimie ningirakamaro mukurinda ruswa. Ibikoresho bikomeza gukurikirana urwego pH, ubunini bwa chlorine, na ogisijeni yashonze. Kugumana intera nziza kuri ibi bipimo bigabanya ingaruka mbi. Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi bikunze kongeramo ingirabuzimafatizo. Iyi miti ikora firime ikingira hejuru yicyuma. Iyi firime ikingira ibikoresho byamazi yibasiwe.
Isuku no Kumanura Imyitozo ya T Umuyoboro
Isuku isanzwe ikuraho igipimo, imyanda, na biofilm mubikoresho bya T pipe. Ibyo kubitsa birashobora gukora ibidukikije byangirika. Uburyo bwogukora isuku, nkingurube cyangwa koza, bikuraho imyanda irekuye. Imiti igabanya ubukana ishonga imyunyu ngugu yubaka. Isuku ikora neza ikomeza hydraulic kandi ikarinda kwangirika vuba.
Gusana no Gusimbuza Porotokole ya T Umuyoboro wa T
Ibikoresho bishyiraho protocole isobanutse yo gukemura ibyuma bya T byangiritse. Ibibazo bito, nkibisohoka bito, birashobora kwemerera gusanwa byigihe gito ukoresheje clamps cyangwa kashe. Nyamara, kwangirika kwinshi, guturika, cyangwa gutakaza ibintu byingenzi bisaba gusimburwa byihuse. Kubika ibarura ry'ibikoresho byabigenewe bituma bisanwa vuba. Ibi bigabanya sisitemu yo hasi kandi ikomeza ubunyangamugayo.
Kurwanya ruswa neza muburyo bwa T umuyoboro wo gutunganya amazi bisaba inzira zinyuranye. Ababigize umwuga bahuza ibikoresho byatoranijwe, ingamba zo kurinda ingamba, gushushanya neza, no kubungabunga umwete. Ibi bisubizo byongera cyane kuramba, gukora neza, numutekano wa sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi.
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe bwoko bukunze kwangirika bugira ingaruka kuri T umuyoboro wa T?
Gutera ruswa bikunze kugira ingaruka kuri T pipe. Irema ibyobo byaho. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu yinjira vuba kandi akananirwa na sisitemu. Ruswa ya Galvanic nayo ibaho mugihe ibyuma bidasa bihuza.
Ni ukubera iki abanyamwuga bahitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubikoresho bya T pipe?
Ababigize umwuga bahitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugirango birwanye neza kwangirika. Igizwe na pasiporo. Uru rwego rurinda icyuma okiside. Impamyabumenyi nka 316 itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya chloride.
Nigute impuzu zo gukingira zongerera igihe ubuzima bwa T imiyoboro?
Kwikingira birinda inzitizi. Iyi bariyeri itandukanya ibikoresho bikwiye n'amazi yangirika. Ibi birinda ibitero byimiti no gukuramo. Kwambara nka epoxy na polyurethane byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kuburyo bugaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-06-2025