Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo guhuza imiyoboro pipe

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifatanyeguhuza imiyoboro muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi ukoresheje imigozi ya screw. Nkunze kubona zikoreshwa mumazi yo guturamo, imiyoboro yinganda, hamwe na sisitemu ya mashini. Ibi bikoresho byemeza neza kandi bitagira aho bihurira, bifite akamaro kanini mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma ari ntangarugero mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibyingenzi

• Imiyoboro ihanamye ifasha gukora imiyoboro ikomeye, idafite amazi mumashanyarazi.
• Guhitamo ibikwiye bisobanura kugenzura ibikoresho, igitutu, n'ubushyuhe bukenewe.
• Ibikoresho nkibyuma cyangwa umuringa birwanya ingese kandi bimara igihe kinini bikoreshwa.

Ubwoko bwibisanzwe Bifite Umuyoboro

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifatanyirijwe hamwe biza muburyo butandukanye, buri cyashizweho kugirango gikore intego zihariye muri pompe na sisitemu yinganda. Hasi, nzareba ubwoko busanzwe nibisabwa.

Inkokora

Inkokora ningirakamaro muguhindura icyerekezo cyumuyoboro. Ibi bikoresho biza muburyo butandukanye, nka 45 ° na 90 °, kugirango bihuze na sisitemu zitandukanye. Kurugero, inkokora ya 90 ° yongeye gutembera neza, mugihe inkokora ya 45 ° itanga inzibacyuho yoroheje. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumazi yo guturamo hamwe nu miyoboro yinganda kugirango hongerwe umwanya kandi bitume amazi agenda neza.

Inama: Mugihe uhitamo inkokora, tekereza kubintu bifatika hamwe na sisitemu yawe yo gukumira kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwambara mugihe.

Tees

Amashanyarazi afite inyuguti “T” kandi agaragaza ahantu hatatu. Bemerera umuyoboro umwe gushinga amashami mumirongo ibiri itandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza mugukwirakwiza amazi cyangwa gaze. Kurugero, tees isanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya HVAC kugirango igabanye umwuka cyangwa mumiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amazi kugirango yerekeze amazi ahantu henshi.

Abashakanye

Abashakanye bahuza imiyoboro ibiri hamwe, bakemeza ko umutekano utekanye. Ibi bikoresho biraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyuma cya karubone, kugirango bihuze ibisabwa bitandukanye. Igeragezwa rya Hydraulic ryerekanye ko ireme ryiza rifatika rikomeza kumeneka zeru mubihe bikabije, bigatuma byizerwa kuri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.

Amacupa

Ibifuniko n'amacomeka bikoreshwa mugushiraho impera z'imiyoboro. Ibifuniko bikwiranye ninyuma yumuyoboro, mugihe ibyuma byinjizwa mumbere imbere. Ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu gufunga by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu ibice by'imiyoboro idakoreshwa, birinda kumeneka cyangwa kwanduza.

Kugabanya

Kugabanya guhuza imiyoboro ya diameter zitandukanye, ikemeza ko inzibacyuho igenda neza hagati yabo. Ziza muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: kugabanya kwibanda, guhuza imirongo yimiyoboro, hamwe no kugabanya eccentric, bigabanya umurongo. Kugabanya neza kugabanya kugabanya imivurungano nigitutu cyumuvuduko, kuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu munganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, na HVAC.

• Inyungu Zingenzi Zigabanya:
  • Kunoza imigendekere y'amazi mugabanya imivurungano.
  • Hindura ingufu muri sisitemu ya HVAC.

Flanges

Flanges iringaniye, izunguruka ikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Ziziritse hamwe kandi zifunzwe hamwe na gasketi kugirango habeho ingingo ifatanye. Flanges ikora neza cyane mubidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi, nkumuyoboro wamavuta yo mumazi, aho kwihanganira no kumeneka ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho nka duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nicyuma kivanze byemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bihanganira ibihe bikabije.

Umusaraba (Ibikoresho bine)

Umusaraba, uzwi kandi nk'inzira enye zifitemo ibice, ufite amasoko ane atunganijwe muburyo bw'umusaraba. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukugabanya umuyoboro umwe mumashami atatu, bigatuma agira akamaro muri sisitemu igoye. Kurugero, imisaraba ikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro kugirango ikwirakwize amazi kumirongo myinshi itonyanga.

Icyitonderwa: Umusaraba ugomba gushyirwaho witonze kugirango wirinde guhangayika, bishobora guca intege sisitemu mugihe runaka.

Mugusobanukirwa ibintu byihariye nibisabwa muribi bikoresho, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifatanye bifitemo uruhare runini mugukora neza no kwizerwa byamazi yinganda ninganda.

Gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ihujwe

Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe nibice byinshi biboneka mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imikorere bituma biba ingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi. Hasi, nzareba imikoreshereze yabyo mubice byingenzi.

Sisitemu yo guturamo

Mu miyoboro yo guturamo, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro bigira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza amazi na gaze. Nkunze kubona zikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro yigikoni, ubwiherero, hamwe na sisitemu yo mumazi yo hanze. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ingingo zidashobora kumeneka butuma umutekano nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amazi yo murugo. Kurugero, guhuza hamwe ninkokora bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwagura imiyoboro cyangwa guhindura icyerekezo cyayo ahantu hafunganye.

Inama: Buri gihe hitamo ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa umuringa kugirango bikore igihe kirekire muri sisitemu yo guturamo.

Sisitemu yo kuvoma inganda

Ibikoresho byinganda byishingikiriza cyane kubikoresho bifata imiyoboro yo gutwara ibintu, imiti, na gaze. Ibi bikoresho bifite akamaro kanini mubidukikije-biciriritse aho guhinduka no kubungabunga ari ngombwa. Nabonye imikoreshereze yabyo mu nganda zikora, aho kugabanya na tees bifasha gucunga imiyoboro itoroshye.

Ubushobozi bwo gusenya no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byiyongera kubiguzi-byiza cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda.

Sisitemu ya HVAC

Sisitemu yo gushyushya, guhumeka, hamwe no guhumeka (HVAC) biterwa na fitingi ihujwe nu murongo kugirango uhuze neza kandi byoroshye. Ibi bikoresho byoroshya kwishyiriraho imiyoboro no kuvoma, bigatuma umwuka mwiza ugenda neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Nabonye ko flanges na tees bizwi cyane muri sisitemu ya HVAC, kuko byemerera guhinduka no gusana byoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: Gushiraho neza ibyuma bifatanye neza muri sisitemu ya HVAC birashobora kugabanya cyane gutakaza ingufu no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze

Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe nibyingenzi mumiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane mubice byumuvuduko muke. Bahuza imiyoboro neza mugihe bakurikiza umutekano muke nibidukikije. Kurugero, inganda za peteroli na gaze ya Alberta zikurikiza amabwiriza nka CSA Z662 na API 5L kugirango uburinganire bwuzuye.

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi byubahirizwa birimo:
  • CSA Z662 yo gushushanya imiyoboro no kuyitunganya.
  • API 5L kumiyoboro y'icyuma idafite kashe.
  • ASME B31.3 ya sisitemu yo gutunganya imiyoboro.

Ibi bikoresho kandi bitanga kongera gukoreshwa, bigira uruhare mu kuzigama amafaranga no kuramba mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze.

Sisitemu yo Kurinda Umuriro

Muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro ningirakamaro muguhuza imirongo yameneka nibindi bice. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura no gusana bituma bahitamo neza muriki gice. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ududodo twudodo dukora neza mugihe cyimitingito, hamwe no kumeneka gake ndetse no ku kigero cyo hejuru.

Uku kwizerwa kwemeza ko sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro zikomeza gukora mugihe cyihutirwa, kurinda ubuzima nibintu.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha inganda

Ibikoresho bifata imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha inganda mu gucunga amazi mu guhanahana ubushyuhe no mu minara ikonjesha. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nigitutu giciriritse hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye bituma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu. Nabonye kugabanya no kumusaraba byakoreshejwe cyane mugutezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryamazi no gukomeza imikorere ya sisitemu.

Ihinduka ryibi bikoresho ryemerera kubungabunga no kuzamura byoroshye, byemeza imikorere idahagarara mubikorwa bikomeye byo gukonjesha.

Mugusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bifatanye, ndashobora gushima akamaro kabo mugukora neza no kwizerwa kwa sisitemu zitandukanye. Guhuza n'imikorere yabo bituma biba umusingi wibikorwa remezo bigezweho.

Ibyiza nibibi byurudodo rwimitwe

Ibyiza

Ibikoresho bifata imiyoboro itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma bahitamo gukundwa mumashanyarazi ninganda. Ubwa mbere, ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho buragaragara. Nabonye ko ibyo bikoresho bidasaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe cyangwa gusudira, byoroshya guterana no kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo. Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza kubikorwa aho igihe ningengo yimari ari ingenzi.

Iyindi nyungu ni ukongera gukoreshwa. Bitandukanye no guhuza gusudira, ibyuma bifatanye birashobora gusenywa no gukoreshwa bitarinze kwangiza imiyoboro. Ihinduka ryerekana ko ari ntangere muri sisitemu isaba guhinduka kenshi cyangwa kubungabunga. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha inganda, Nabonye ibikoresho bifatanye bikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo kuzamura sisitemu, kubika umwanya numutungo.

Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe nabyo bihebuje murwego rwohejuru-rwerekana. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imiyoboro itekanye, idashobora kumeneka itanga ubwizerwe mumazi yo guturamo, sisitemu ya HVAC, nibindi bidukikije aho imikazo ikabije idatera impungenge. Byongeye kandi, kuboneka kwabo mubikoresho bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese n'umuringa, bituma habaho guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye.

Inama: Buri gihe hitamo ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa kugirango uzamure kandi ukore.

Ibibi

Nubwo bafite inyungu, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ifite aho igarukira igomba kwitabwaho. Ikizamini cyagenzuwe hamwe nisuzuma ryibarurishamibare byagaragaje ibibi byinshi, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Izi mbogamizi zigaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo ibikwiye kubisabwa. Kurugero, Nirinze gukoresha fitingi yomudodo mumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika, kuko imikorere yabo idashobora kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Tekinike yo kwishyiriraho neza, nko kwirinda gukabya gukabije, irashobora kandi kugabanya bimwe muribi bibazo.

Mugusobanukirwa imbaraga nintege nke zisanzwe zifata imiyoboro isanzwe, nshobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byemeza imikorere ya sisitemu n'umutekano.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye

Guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye isaba gutekereza neza kubintu byinshi. Buri cyemezo kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu, kuramba, numutekano. Hasi, nzakuyobora mubice byingenzi byo gusuzuma.

Reba imiyoboro ihuza ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba guhuza umuyoboro n'amazi azatwara. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya kwangirika muri sisitemu yamazi, mugihe umuringa ukora neza mubushuhe buringaniye. Buri gihe ndasaba guhitamo ibikoresho birwanya iyangirika ryatewe nibidukikije nkubushuhe cyangwa imiti.

Inama: Koresha ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma cyoroshye cyo gukoresha amazi muri rusange, kuko byujuje ubuziranenge nka BS EN 10242 na ISO 49: 1994 kugirango birambe kandi bikore.

Suzuma Umuvuduko n'ibisabwa Ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho bifatika bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko ntarengwa wa sisitemu. Kubisabwa bisabwa, nishingikirije kumikorere kugirango menye umutekano kandi neza.

Kurugero, ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa bifata ubushyuhe bugera kuri 80 ° C, mugihe ibyuka byamazi bishobora gusaba ibyuma bipima 10 bar kuri 180 ° C. Buri gihe ujye ubaza imbonerahamwe ya PT kugirango uhindure igipimo cyimihindagurikire yubushyuhe.

Hitamo Ubwoko Bwukuri Bwubwoko nubunini

Ubwoko bwinsanganyamatsiko nubunini nibyingenzi kugirango uhuze umutekano. Urudodo rwa NPT, hamwe nigishushanyo cyarwo, rwemeza gufunga igitutu. Imbonerahamwe yerekana ishusho ifasha guhuza ibipimo byingana, kwirinda kumeneka cyangwa kudahuza.

Icyitonderwa: Urudodo rwa BSP rufite inguni ya 55 °, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya NPT igaragaramo 60 ° taper. Hitamo ukurikije sisitemu yawe.

Suzuma Ibidukikije bisabwa (urugero, Imbere mu nzu na Hanze)

Ibidukikije nkibihe bihindagurika, ubushyuhe bwa UV, nubushuhe bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Kuri sisitemu yo hanze, nkunda ibikoresho birwanya ruswa nkibyuma bya galvanis cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Sisitemu yo mu nzu akenshi yemerera ibintu byinshi guhinduka, nko gukoresha umuringa cyangwa PVC.

Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo imiyoboro ihanamye yemeza ko wizewe, umutekano, nuburyo bwiza muri sisitemu.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifatanye bifata nkibikoresho byingenzi mumazi yinganda ninganda. Guhindura byinshi no kwizerwa bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kumashanyarazi atuye kugeza kumiyoboro ya peteroli. Buri gihe ndasaba gusuzuma sisitemu yihariye isabwa mbere yo guhitamo fitingi. Ibi byemeza imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kuramba muri buri mushinga.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bifatanye?

Ibikoresho bifata imiyoboro isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, ibyuma bya karubone, hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye. Buri bikoresho bikwiranye na progaramu yihariye ishingiye kuramba no guhuza.

Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe birashobora gukoresha sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi?

Ibikoresho bifatanye bikora neza muri sisitemu igereranije. Kubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi, ndasaba gukoresha imiyoboro isudira cyangwa ihindagurika kugirango umutekano wiyongere kandi wizewe.

Nigute nakwirinda kumeneka mumashanyarazi?

Buri gihe nkoresha kashe ya kashe nka Teflon tape cyangwa pipe dope. Ikidodo cyuzuza icyuho kiri hagati yinyuzi, cyemeza guhuza, gufatana ibyemezo.

Inama: Irinde gukomera cyane kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa guturika.