Icyemezo cyoroshye cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu mazi: Umufatanyabikorwa wawe wa OEM mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'amazi byo mu Bwongereza

Inganda zishaka icyemezo cyo gukoresha amazi mu Bwongereza kidakoresha icyuma gifunga amazi, zikunze guhura n’imbogamizi zikomeye.

• Bagomba kugenzura neza ubuziranenge kugira ngo hirindwe ivangavanga ry'ibikoresho, cyane cyane iyo bakoraIbice by'Umuringa bya Oem.
• Gupima bikomeye no kwemeza ibyuma byinjira mu buryo bwigenga biba ngombwa.
• Abafatanyabikorwa ba OEM bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, nka XRF analyzers, kugira ngo barebe ko bikurikizwa kandi borohereze kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Gukorana na OEM byoroshya icyemezo cyo kudakoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi binyuze mu gutanga ubufasha bw'inzobere mu guhitamo ibikoresho, gupima no kwandika inyandiko kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza yo gushyira amazi mu Bwongereza.
• Kudakurikiza icyuma gikingira ubuzima bw'abaturage birinda kwangirika kwa icyuma gikingira amazi yo kunywa, cyane cyane ku bana bo mu ngo zifite imiyoboro y'amazi ya kera.
• Gukorana n'ikigo gishinzwe ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa bigabanya ibyago biteganywa n'amategeko kandi bigafasha abakora ibicuruzwa gutsinda ibizamini bikomeye by'ubuziranenge, bigafasha ababikora kwirinda amande, kwirukana ibicuruzwa byabo, no kwangiza izina ryabo.

Ibisubizo bya OEM kugira ngo habeho intsinzi mu gutanga icyemezo kidakoresha lead

Gukoresha amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho by'amazi byo mu Bwongereza ukoresheje OEM

Inganda zihura n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kugenzura iyo zishaka icyemezo kidakoresha icyuma gifunga amazi mu Bwongereza. Amabwiriza agenga itangwa ry'amazi (Amazi) yo mu 1999 yashyizeho amabwiriza akomeye agenga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo zirinde umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa. Abashyiraho amazi bagomba kwemeza ko buri cyuma gifatanye n'amazi cyujuje aya mahame. Gahunda y'ubujyanama ku Mabwiriza y'Amazi (WRAS) itanga icyemezo cyemewe, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bitari iby'icyuma, mu gihe ibindi bikoresho nka NSF REG4 bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Amategeko yo mu Bwongereza nka Amabwiriza agenga ikumirwa ry'ibintu bishobora guteza akaga (RoHS) n'Amabwiriza rusange agenga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa agabanya ubunini bw'icyuma gifunga amazi mu bicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, harimo n'amazi.

OEM ifasha abakora n'abashyiramo ibikoresho ku buryo buhuye. Batanga serivisi zitandukanye kugira ngo barebe ko bubahiriza ibisabwa:

• Igishushanyo mbonera n'ikirango byihariye ku bikoresho, harimo no gushyiramo ubudodo, ibirango, n'ibirangizwa.
• Guhindura ibikoresho hakoreshejwe umuringa udafite icyuma gifunga n'ibikoresho bikurikiza RoHS.
• Gutanga ibitekerezo ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byihutishe iterambere ryabyo.
• Ubufasha mu gutanga icyemezo cya WRAS, NSF, n'andi mahame ajyanye nabyo.
• Ubufasha mu bya tekiniki hamwe n'amabwiriza arambuye yo gushyiraho hamwe n'imbonerahamwe zijyanye n'imikorere.

Mu gucunga ibi bisabwa, ikigo gishinzwe gutanga serivisi zo mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi (OEM) cyoroshya urugendo rwo gutanga icyemezo kandi kikagabanya ibyago byo kubura uburenganzira bwo kugenzura.

Impamvu kubahiriza amategeko adafite lisansi ari ngombwa

Guhura n’umusemburo w’amazi biracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima rusange mu Bwongereza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umusemburo w’amazi winjira mu mazi yo kunywa binyuze mu gusohoka mu miyoboro, mu byuma bisoda, no mu byuma bifatanya. Ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 9 zo mu Bwongereza ziracyafite imiyoboro y’amazi ...

Icyitonderwa:Kugendera ku mategeko adafite lisansi si itegeko gusa—ni itegeko rigenga ubuzima rusange. Inganda n'abashyiramo ibikoresho bashyira imbere ibikoresho bidafite lisansi bifasha mu kurinda imiryango, cyane cyane abatuye mu mazu ashaje afite imiyoboro y'amazi ya kera.

Abakora ibikoresho bigenga bafite uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa. Bagenzura ko ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byemewe, birengera ibidukikije, bidafite icyuma gifunga kandi byujuje ibisabwa byose. Ubuhanga bwabo mu guhitamo ibikoresho, gupima ibicuruzwa, no kwemeza burafasha abakora ibicuruzwa kugeza ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano ku isoko. Mu gukorana n'umukozi ushinzwe ibikoresho bigenga, amasosiyete agaragaza ko yiyemeje kubahiriza amategeko agenga ubuzima rusange n'amategeko.

Kwirinda ibyago byo kutubahiriza amategeko hamwe n'ikigo gikwiye cy'ubucuruzi

Kutubahiriza amahame adafite lisansi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mategeko no ku bukungu. Mu Bwongereza, abashyiraho lisansi bafite inshingano z'ibanze mu mategeko zo kugenzura ko buri gikoresho cy'amazi cyujuje Itegeko rya 4 ry'amabwiriza agenga amazi (amasansi y'amazi). Iyo hashyizweho ikintu kitujuje ibisabwa, kiba ari icyaha, hatitawe ku kuba uwagikoze cyangwa umucuruzi yarakigurishije mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Ba nyir'amazu bagomba kandi kubahiriza Itegeko Nshinga ryo Gusana, ribuza imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa amasansi mu mazu akodeshwa keretse iyo bidashoboka gusimbuza.

Ingaruka zo kutubahiriza amategeko zirimo:

1. Ibikorwa by’amategeko, nko gukurikirana imanza z’abatunze amazu bananiwe gukuraho ibikoresho by’ubutare.
2. Ibihano, amande, n'isubizwa ry'ibicuruzwa ritegetswe ku bakora ibicuruzwa byabo birengeje urugero rw'ibicuruzwa byabo.
3. Kwangirika kw'izina no gutakaza uburenganzira bwo kugera ku isoko bitewe n'amategeko ahana.
4. Ingaruka z'ubuzima rusange ziyongera, cyane cyane ku baturage batishoboye.

OEM ifasha abakora n'abashyiramo ibikoresho kwirinda izi ngaruka binyuze mu:

• Gukora isuzuma n'isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa.
• Gucunga neza gusubiza abantu ku bushake no kuba itegeko iyo habayeho ibibazo.
• Gukwirakwiza amakuru yo kwibuka mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago by'ubuzima rusange.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukosora no gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko nyuma yo gukosorwa.

Mu gukorana n'ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’inzobere mu by’ubucuruzi (OEM) gifite ubumenyi buhagije, abakora ibicuruzwa byabo bagira amahoro yo mu mutima. Bazi ko ibicuruzwa byabo bubahiriza amabwiriza yose abigenga, bigabanyiriza ibihano, gusubizwa mu kazi no kwangirika kw'izina.

Kunoza inzira yo kwemeza hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa wawe wa OEM

Guhitamo ibikoresho no kubishakira amasoko y'ibipimo bidafite lisansi

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ni byo shingiro ry’icyemezo cyo kudakoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi. Abakora mu Bwongereza bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akaze, harimo n’amabwiriza agenga amazi (amazi) yo mu 1999. Aya mategeko asaba ko ibikoresho kuzuza ibipimo ntarengwa by’icyuma gishyushya amazi no kubona ibyemezo nk’ibyemezo byemewe na WRAS. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza birimo umuringa udafite icyuma gishyushya amazi n’umuringa udashobora gusukura amazi (DZR). Ibi bikoresho nka CW602N, bivanga umuringa, zinc, n’ibindi byuma kugira ngo bigumane imbaraga kandi birwanye ingese mu gihe bigumana icyuma gishyushya amazi mu buryo butekanye.

• Umuringa udafite lisansi urinda ubuzima bw'abaturage mu kwirinda kwanduza lisansi mu mazi yo kunywa.
• Umuringa wa DZR utanga uburyo bwo kuramba no kurwanya ingese, bigatuma uba ukwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
• Ibikoresho byombi byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya BS 6920, bigamije kwemeza ko bitagira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'amazi.

Umufatanyabikorwa wa OEM ashakisha ibi bikoresho byujuje ibisabwa kandi akagenzura ubuziranenge bwabyo binyuze mu batanga serivisi bemewe. Ubu buryo butuma buri gikoresho cyose cyujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko mbere yuko gitangira gukorwa.

Gupima, Kwemeza, no Kwemeza WRAS

Gupima no kwemeza ni intambwe z'ingenzi mu nzira yo gutanga icyemezo. Icyemezo cya WRAS gisaba ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima ibizamini bikomeye hakurikijwe amahame ya BS 6920. Laboratwari zemewe, nka KIWA Ltd na NSF International, zikora ibi bizamini kugira ngo zemeze ko ibikoresho bitagira ingaruka mbi ku ireme ry'amazi cyangwa ku buzima rusange.

1. Isuzuma ry’amatwi rigenzura impumuro cyangwa uburyohe byose byashyizwe mu mazi mu minsi 14.
2. Ibipimo by'isura bipima ibara ry'amazi n'ubushuhe mu gihe cy'iminsi 10.
3. Ibizamini byo gukura kwa mikorobe bikora ibyumweru icyenda kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikoresho bidafasha bagiteri.
4. Ibipimo by'uburozi bw'umubiri bipima ingaruka z'uburozi zishobora kugaragara ku miterere y'ingingo.
5. Ibipimo byo gukuramo ibyuma bipima ko ibyuma, harimo n'icyuma cy'ubutare, byakuweho mu gihe cy'iminsi 21.
6. Ibizamini by'amazi ashyushye byigana imiterere y'isi nyayo kuri 85°C.

Ibizamini byose biba muri laboratwari zemewe na ISO/IEC 17025 kugira ngo byemerwe ko ari iby'ukuri. Igikorwa cyose gishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi, bitewe n'umusaruro. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho gicunga iyi ngengabihe, kigahuza ingero zo kohereza, kandi kikavugana n'inzego zipima kugira ngo igikorwa kirusheho kugenda neza.

Inama:Gukorana na OEM hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu kubahiriza amategeko mbere yuko isuzuma ritangira, bigafasha kuzigama igihe n'umutungo.

Inyandiko, Kohereza, no Gukurikiza Amategeko ya REG4

Inyandiko zikwiye zituma inzira yoroshye yo kubahiriza REG4. Abakora bagomba gutegura no kubika inyandiko zirambuye mu gihe cyose cyo kwemeza. Inyandiko zisabwa zirimo raporo z'ibizamini, ubusabe bwo kwemeza, n'ibimenyetso byerekana ko byujuje amabwiriza agenga imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu 1999. Inzego za gatatu nka WRAS, Kiwa, cyangwa NSF zisuzuma izi nyandiko mu gihe cyo kwemeza.

• Abakora bagomba gutanga impapuro zemewe zo gusaba akazi kuri interineti.
• Raporo z'ibizamini zakozwe nyuma yo gupima icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa zigomba guherekeza buri porogaramu.
• Inyandiko zigomba kugaragaza ko zujuje ibisabwa na BS 6920 n'amategeko ajyanye nayo.
• Inyandiko zigaragaza uburyo ibicuruzwa bikurikiranwa zigaragaza ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho n'umusaruro.
• Inyandiko zikomeje zishyigikira igenzura rya buri mwaka no kuvugurura ibyemezo.

Umufatanyabikorwa wa OEM afasha mu gukusanya, gutegura no gutanga impapuro zose zikenewe. Ubu bufasha bugabanya umutwaro w'ubuyobozi kandi bugafasha gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko.

Ubufasha n'amakuru ahoraho biva kuri OEM yawe

Icyemezo ntikirangirira ku kwemezwa bwa mbere. Inkunga ihoraho itangwa n'umufatanyabikorwa wa OEM igenzura ko amategeko n'amahame bikomeza kubahirizwa uko amabwiriza n'amahame bigenda bihinduka. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa gikurikirana impinduka mu mategeko, kikagenzura igenzura rya buri mwaka, kandi kikavugurura inyandiko uko bikenewe. Batanga kandi inkunga ya tekiniki ku mitangire y'ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa impinduka, bakareba ko buri gikoresho gikomeza kubahirizwa mu buzima bwacyo bwose.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bungukira ku kuvugurura buri gihe ku mikorere myiza, udushya mu bikoresho, n'impinduka mu mategeko. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibyago byo kutubahiriza amategeko kandi bugashyira amasosiyete mu mwanya wa mbere mu kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi.

Icyitonderwa:Gukorana buri gihe n'umufatanyabikorwa wa OEM bifasha abakora ibicuruzwa kumenyera vuba ibisabwa bishya no kugumana izina rikomeye ku isoko.

Abakora bakorana na OEM kugira ngo babone icyemezo cyo gukoresha lisansi nta lisansi babona inyungu nyinshi:

• Kubona ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije
• Imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa ihindagurika kandi ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rirushaho kuba ryiza
• Inkunga yo guhuza n'amabwiriza y'igihe kizaza yo gushyira amazi mu Bwongereza

Benshi baracyatekereza ko amazi yo mu Bwongereza adateza ikibazo kinini cy’uburozi cyangwa ko imiyoboro ya pulasitiki ari mibi, ariko ibi bitekerezo byirengagiza impungenge z’umutekano nyakuri. Ikigo gishinzwe ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi gifasha abakora ibicuruzwa gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko no kwitegura impinduka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Icyemezo cya WRAS ni iki, kandi kuki ari ingenzi?

Icyemezo cya WRAS cyemeza ko icyuma gifata amazi cyujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'umutekano mu Bwongereza. Abashyiraho n'abakora ibikoresho bagikoresha kugira ngo bagaragaze ko cyujuje ibisabwa kandi kirinde ubuzima rusange.

Ni gute OEM ifasha mu kubahiriza amategeko adafite lisansi?

Ikigo gishinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa (OEM) gihitamo ibikoresho byemewe, kigacunga ibizamini, kandi kigacunga inyandiko. Ubu bufasha butuma buri gicuruzwa cyujuje amabwiriza yo mu Bwongereza adafite lisansi kandi kigatanga icyemezo.

Ese abakora ibikoresho bashobora kuvugurura ibikoresho bisanzwe kugira ngo byuzuze amahame mashya?

Abakora bashobora gukorana na OEM kugira ngo bahindure cyangwa bahindure ibikoresho. Iyi nzira ifasha ibicuruzwa bishaje kubahiriza amabwiriza ariho ubu mu Bwongereza agenga umutekano w’amazi.